Black Walnut — Juglans nigra

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable; exhibits good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a flat-sawn cathedral pattern and occasional wavy figure.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-gray sapwood; darkens slightly over time with UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; exhibits good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 15 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 1 to 5 years based on fresh cut surface and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and decorative veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, varnish, lacquer, and shellac wonderfully without requiring special preparation.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich chocolate-brown coloration, smooth texture, and excellent dimensional stability.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026