White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent cathedral patterns on flat-sawn surfaces and distinct ray fleck on quarter-sawn boards.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber patina upon UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be freshly cut to a few years seasoned based on surface coloration and bark adherence.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting with nails and screws requiring pre-boring.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well, though water-based finishes require care to avoid grain raising.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which block water movement, giving it superior liquid impermeability.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026