Black Walnut — Juglans nigra

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America, primarily harvested in the central and eastern United States.
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a moderate natural luster and subtle cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown heartwood with occasional purplish hues and pale yellowish-gray sapwood; darkens slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

8 to 15 USD per board foot for standard grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 10 to 30 years based on stable oxidation and uniform surface wear.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and interior paneling.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America, primarily harvested in the central and eastern United States.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oils, lacquers, and varnishes exceptionally well with minimal surface preparation.

Notable Features

Features a fine, medium texture with distinct growth rings and natural shock resistance.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026