White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct ring-porous cathedral patterns visible on log ends.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to dark grayish-brown heartwood with paler sapwood; darkens slightly over time with exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log rounds, approximately 30 to 60 years old based on visible ring counts.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws and nails well, though pre-boring is recommended. Can be challenging to plane due to grain irregularity.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well after proper surface preparation.

Notable Features

High tannin content makes it reactive to iron; features closed cellular structures that resist liquid penetration.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 19, 2026