White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America.
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable with excellent natural resistance to decay, rot, and moisture penetration.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces and broad medullary rays visible in quarter-sawn sections.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler, whitish to light-brown sapwood. Darkens slightly to a rich amber hue with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with excellent natural resistance to decay, rot, and moisture penetration.
Value & Age
$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard kiln-dried lumber.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log section, estimated under one year since harvesting based on bark condition.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage for barrels.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Workability
Responds well to hand and machine tools, though high density can cause moderate tool dulling. Glues, stains, and screws reliably.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane finishes exceptionally well; water-based clears preserve the natural light color.
Notable Features
Closed cellular structure due to tyloses in the heartwood, making it highly impermeable to liquids.
