White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck pattern showing distinct growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and paler sapwood; darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for select grade quarter-sawn lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years based on modern milled board condition and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

High-end furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws, glue, and nails well, though pre-boring is recommended; machines cleanly with proper cutting angles.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well without requiring wood conditioner.

Notable Features

Features prominent medullary rays creating striking flake patterns on quarter-sawn faces and contains closed cellular structures.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026