Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America into the Amazon basin of South America.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with excellent natural resistance to rot and decay.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine, uniform texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to deep dark brown heartwood that darkens significantly with age and light exposure, with a narrow, paler yellowish-white sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent natural resistance to rot and decay.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 10.00 to 25.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several years to a few decades based on patina and surface oxidation).
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN; certified plantation-grown sources are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America into the Amazon basin of South America.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well with minimal tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Takes almost any finish well, including oils, lacquers, shellac, and varnishes, enhancing the deep grain chatoyance.
Notable Features
Contains natural oils that provide weather resistance, has a characteristic warm reddish tone, and is stable with low movement in service.
