Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from the Northeast US and parts of the Midwest into southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral arch pattern in the center, transitioning to more vertical grain toward the edges.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy off-white with slight reddish-brown tinges, and the heartwood is darker reddish-brown. It has a fine, uniform texture with moderate natural luster and tends to amber slightly to a warm golden tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh or recently milled lumber, estimated to be under 5 years old based on the clean surface, lack of deep oxidation patina, and sharp edges.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and is widely available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, butcher blocks, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from the Northeast US and parts of the Midwest into southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to its hardness; prone to burning when routed or cut if feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though pre-boring is recommended for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes water-based and oil-based finishes well, though blotching can occur during staining. Pre-stain conditioners or gel stains are recommended for even color absorption, followed by multiple coats of polyurethane, lacquer, or a durable oil-varnish blend.
Notable Features
Heavy, dense, and strong with high shock resistance. Lacks distinct odor and has a closed pore structure.
