
Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Neotropics, native to Central and South America; widely planted in tropical regions globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable. Good resistance to rot and decay, and moderately resistant to termite attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to fine uniform texture, showing characteristic fine pore lines on the tangential face.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep, rich reddish-brown or antique brown with exposure to light and age. Sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly distinct. Medium natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Good resistance to rot and decay, and moderately resistant to termite attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15 to 30 USD per board foot depending on grade, width, and clear lumber availability.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged, likely between 5 to 15 years based on the stable surface patina and oxidation depth.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to overharvesting. Strict regulation applies to international trade.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, carving, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Neotropics, native to Central and South America; widely planted in tropical regions globally.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, finishes, and sands very well with minimal risk of splitting. Low blunting effect on cutting edges.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, shellac, varnish, and lacquer exceptionally well. Requires minimal preparation beyond standard fine sanding.
Notable Features
Stable dimensional properties once dried, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and characteristic chatoyance when finished.