Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany) — Swietenia macrophylla
High. The characteristic reddish-brown color, distinct pore structure visible on the face grain, and typical medium texture strongly indicate American Mahogany. confidence

Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)

Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Neotropics, native to Central and South America; widely planted in tropical regions globally.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable. Good resistance to rot and decay, and moderately resistant to termite attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to fine uniform texture, showing characteristic fine pore lines on the tangential face.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep, rich reddish-brown or antique brown with exposure to light and age. Sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly distinct. Medium natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable. Good resistance to rot and decay, and moderately resistant to termite attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
15 to 30 USD per board foot depending on grade, width, and clear lumber availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately aged, likely between 5 to 15 years based on the stable surface patina and oxidation depth.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to overharvesting. Strict regulation applies to international trade.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, carving, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Neotropics, native to Central and South America; widely planted in tropical regions globally.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, finishes, and sands very well with minimal risk of splitting. Low blunting effect on cutting edges.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, shellac, varnish, and lacquer exceptionally well. Requires minimal preparation beyond standard fine sanding.

Notable Features

Stable dimensional properties once dried, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and characteristic chatoyance when finished.

Learn more about Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 23, 2026