American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture. Distinctive prominent wood rays visible as small flecks or dashes on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction from the sapwood. Tends to darken to a richer golden-brown or reddish hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot (standard domestic hardwood pricing)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, roughly 5 to 15 years old based on surface condition and light oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available as a sustainably managed domestic hardwood.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, turned objects, veneer, and woodenware.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed and can warp or shrink significantly during drying.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, glues, and finishes very well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, varnishes, and oils all perform exceptionally.
Notable Features
High shock resistance and excellent steam-bending properties. Features characteristic wide rays that create a distinct speckled appearance when quartered.
