Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus spp. (e.g., Pinus palustris, Pinus taeda) · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft to Medium depending on specific species)
- Durability
- Moderately durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; heartwood offers some natural resistance, but pressure treatment is typically required for exterior ground contact
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings and numerous small to medium knots (knotty appearance)
Color & Appearance
Light yellowish-brown heartwood with paler, yellowish-white sapwood; exhibits pronounced contrast between earlywood and latewood rings
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft to Medium depending on specific species)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; heartwood offers some natural resistance, but pressure treatment is typically required for exterior ground contact
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- New to very recently harvested/milled lumber (less than 1 year old), evidenced by fresh cut marks and lack of significant weathering patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, widely available through commercial forestry and plantations
Common Uses
Outdoor planters, decking, framing, construction, flooring, and utility applications
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though high resin content can gum up saw blades and sandpaper; holds fasteners very well
Finish Recommendations
Exterior stains, sealers, or paints designed for pressure-treated or resinous softwoods; thorough drying and sanding may be required before finishing
Notable Features
High resin content, distinct aromatic pine scent when freshly cut, significant density and strength compared to other softwoods
