Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with subtle fine texture; flat-sawn appearance showing diffuse-porous anatomy with some natural mineral streaking and minor figure.
Color & Appearance
Light creamy white to golden tan heartwood with subtle brownish streaks from aging and exposure, showing a moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 30 to 50 years old based on surface oxidation, patina, and wear patterns.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern; widely abundant, sustainably managed forests with strong FSC availability.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, heavy-duty flooring, butcher blocks, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to its high density; tends to burn when routed with dull bits, but glues and turns well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains evenly with proper pre-conditioning, and accepts clear coats like polyurethane, lacquer, or shellac exceptionally well.
Notable Features
High density, fine uniform texture, excellent shock resistance, and prone to burning from friction during high-speed cutting operations.
