Mahogany (specifically African Mahogany or Philippine Mahogany/Lauan)
Khaya ivorensis (or Shorea spp. for Lauan) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Tropical West Africa (for African Mahogany) or Southeast Asia (for Lauan/Philippine Mahogany).
- Hardness
- 830 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on exact species)
- Durability
- Moderately durable. Susceptible to marine borers and some insect attack, but generally fair resistance to rot.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture and characteristic ribbon figure visible on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish brown to reddish brown when freshly cut, darkening to a deeper reddish brown or coppery tone with age and light exposure. Moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
830 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on exact species)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable. Susceptible to marine borers and some insect attack, but generally fair resistance to rot.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for domestic retail lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent milled lumber, estimated between 1 to 5 years old based on surface oxidation and mill marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Varies by specific botanical species. Some Khaya species are listed on the IUCN Red List as vulnerable due to overharvesting, while others are plantation-grown.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, boat building, musical instruments, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Tropical West Africa (for African Mahogany) or Southeast Asia (for Lauan/Philippine Mahogany).
Workability
Generally excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes a wide range of finishes exceptionally well. A grain filler may be needed due to the open pores, followed by oil, lacquer, or polyurethane.
Notable Features
Distinctive open pores (vessels) visible on the face grain, moderate weight, and a characteristic reddish hue.
