White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent coarse texture and visible ring-porous structure.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 5 to 15 years based on moderate surface oxidation and rough-sawn condition.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and barrel making.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailed.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise the grain.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores that provide natural water resistance, along with distinctive broad ray flecks.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 3, 2026