White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with prominent growth rings forming cathedral patterns and a noticeable knot figure.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood, exhibiting moderate natural luster and darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 50 to 100 years based on growth ring tightness and oxidized surface patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and barrel making.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to staining from iron reaction and requiring pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oil finishes well, though water-based finishes require care to prevent raising grain.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which provide natural water resistance, alongside high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026