White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and insects due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent ring-porous cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler, whitish sapwood. Darkens slightly to a rich amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and insects due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 1 to 3 years seasoned firewood based on checked end grain and weathered bark.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.

Notable Features

High density, distinctive ray fleck patterns on quartered surfaces, and closed cellular structures called tyloses.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026