Southern Yellow Pine (or closely related conifer)
Pinus spp. (e.g., Pinus palustris, Pinus taeda) · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- North America
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on exact species)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, variable depending on heartwood vs sapwood content and treatment.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular face grain with prominent growth rings and a large knot, showing a flat-sawn to cathedral pattern.
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark brown stained finish over lighter underlying wood, with visible color variations around knots and grain transitions.
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on exact species)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, variable depending on heartwood vs sapwood content and treatment.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2 to $5 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern finished lumber, estimated at 5 to 20 years based on condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable, widely available through commercial plantations and managed forests, not CITES listed.
Common Uses
Construction framing, flooring, cabinetry, furniture, and general millwork.
Geographic Origin
North America
Workability
Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though knots can cause minor tearout and resin can gum up blades.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains and polyurethane finishes very well, though pre-conditioning may be needed to prevent blotchiness due to uneven porosity.
Notable Features
High resin content, distinct contrast between earlywood and latewood, prominent knots.
