White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck and distinct growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a warm amber patina with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

8 to 15 dollars per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawing.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years old based on modern milling marks and clean, uniform surface condition.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters and requires pre-boring for nails.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

High tannin content reacts strongly with iron, featuring characteristic ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026