Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors
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Grain Pattern
Straight and fine uniform grain with a subtle, smooth texture
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with a pale yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkens slightly with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot for standard lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern stock, likely freshly milled or stored indoors for less than a few years
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, flooring, veneer, and turning
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow; glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well; sanding up to 180 or 220 grit produces a very smooth surface
Notable Features
Heavy and strong for its weight, excellent shock resistance, fine texture with minimal odor
