Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High. The characteristic reddish-brown heartwood, narrow pale sapwood, aromatic scent profile, and typical bark texture strongly indicate Eastern Red Cedar. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with fine, uniform texture and distinct annual growth rings visible on the cross-section.

Color & Appearance

Distinct contrast between the pale yellowish-white sapwood and the deep reddish-brown to purplish heartwood, which darkens to a rich brown upon prolonged exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber, though small branches like this have nominal or craft value.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be a young branch or sapling, likely between 5 to 15 years based on the ring count visible in the cross-section.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (Not CITES listed, widely abundant throughout its range).

Common Uses

Fence posts, outdoor furniture, lining for chests and closets, small woodenware, carvings, and archery bows.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, holds well against splitting when nailed, and glues and finishes satisfactorily, though the aromatic dust can be a mild irritant.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, shellac, or polyurethane work well. Note that water-based finishes may raise grain slightly, and the natural oils can occasionally interfere with some finishes if not properly dried.

Notable Features

Strong, distinct, pleasant aromatic scent that repels moths and insects; high natural decay resistance due to natural oils.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026