White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct medullary ray flecks visible from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and pale yellowish-white sapwood, darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber estimated at under 5 years old based on surface condition.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailed and reacting with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane very well after proper surface preparation and sanding.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, high tannin content, and characteristic ray fleck patterns.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026