
Mahogany (specifically African Mahogany / Khaya or Genuine Mahogany / Swietenia)
Khaya ivorensis / Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- West and Central Africa (Khaya) or Tropical Americas (Swietenia).
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium Hardness)
- Durability
- Durable to Moderately Durable; exhibits good natural resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with fine to medium uniform texture, visible vertical vessel pores, and subtle ribbon-like figure.
Color & Appearance
Warm pinkish-tan to light reddish-brown tone with a silky, golden natural luster. Typically darkens to a richer reddish-brown with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Moderately Durable; exhibits good natural resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 - $16.00 per board foot depending on figure grade, origin, and lumber thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent milled stock (likely under 10-20 years old), showing clean surface oxidation without heavy historical patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Khaya species are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List; Swietenia macrophylla is listed on CITES Appendix II. FSC-certified plantation-grown material is widely available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (guitars), interior trim, and architectural woodwork.
Geographic Origin
West and Central Africa (Khaya) or Tropical Americas (Swietenia).
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Interlocked grain can cause mild tearout during planing, but it glues, sands, and turns exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts almost all finishes extremely well. Film finishes like lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane enhance the golden luster. Grain filler recommended before high-gloss finishing.
Notable Features
Distinctive open vessel pores typical of Meliaceae family woods, medium weight, excellent dimensional stability, and natural acoustic resonance.