Meranti (or Lauan / Philippine Mahogany)
Shorea spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia (primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines)
- Hardness
- 500 to 800 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable, variable resistance to decay depending on the specific species
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a relatively coarse and even texture
Color & Appearance
Varies from light pinkish-brown to a deeper reddish-brown, moderate natural luster, tends to darken slightly upon exposure to light
Hardness (Janka)
500 to 800 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable, variable resistance to decay depending on the specific species
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber; common in imported plywood grades
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades old), indicated by surface oxidation and dry patina
- Sustainability Status
- Varies widely by specific species; many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered due to overlogging, while some plantation sources exist
Common Uses
Plywood, interior millwork, cabinetry, light construction, molding, and furniture components
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines)
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though a pore filler may be needed for a smooth, glass-like finish due to the open grain texture
Notable Features
Open grain structure with distinct pore lines, lightweight to medium density, lacks a strong distinctive odor
