White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, open grain with prominent growth rings and visible ray fleck from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a warm amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated freshly milled to 2 years old based on clean, unoxidized surface appearance.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting with nails and screws requiring pre-drilling.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well, though water-based finishes minimize yellowing.

Notable Features

High tannin content reacts strongly with iron and features distinctive broad ray figure.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026