American Basswood (or Poplar/Tulipwood) — Tilia americana
Medium-High. Based on the light, even-textured hardwood appearance, typical of vintage and antique turned or hand-carved dough bowls common in American folk art. confidence

American Basswood (or Poplar/Tulipwood)

Tilia americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, even texture and subtle growth rings typical of turned or carved utilitarian woodenware.

Color & Appearance

Pale creamy white to light yellowish-brown with very little discernible difference between sapwood and heartwood. Displays a rich, aged patina from use and handling.

Hardness (Janka)

410 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber, though antique items like this carved bowl command a significantly higher decorative value.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be 50 to 100+ years old based on the heavy patina, surface wear patterns, and characteristics of antique dough bowls.
Sustainability Status
Least concern species, widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America with no CITES restrictions.

Common Uses

Carving, turned wooden bowls and dough bowls, furniture secondary woods, core stock, boxes, and musical instruments.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Cuts cleanly, glues and finishes well, though its softness requires care to avoid denting.

Finish Recommendations

Food-safe mineral oil, beeswax, or traditional drying oils (like walnut or linseed oil) since this is a carved utility bowl.

Notable Features

Lightweight, stable when dry, excellent for carving and traditional bowl hewing due to its lack of pronounced grain resistance.

Learn more about American Basswood (or Poplar/Tulipwood) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 28, 2026