Black Walnut — Juglans nigra

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable; good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to subterranean termites.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with occasional wave and cathedral patterns on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown heartwood with lighter pale yellowish-gray sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster and darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to subterranean termites.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 15 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 50 to 100 years based on deep oxidation patina and traditional joinery indicators.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and decorative veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, gluing and finishing smoothly with minimal tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oil finishes, lacquer, and shellac exceptionally well, highlighting natural chatoyance and grain depth.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich chocolate-brown color, distinct growth ring transitions, and excellent dimensional stability.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 22, 2026