Medium, based on the prominent flat-sawn cathedral growth rings and high contrast typical of southern yellow pine species confidenceIdentify wood
Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus palustris · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn with prominent cathedral grain patterns and high contrast between earlywood and latewood rings
Color & Appearance
Deep reddish-brown heartwood with contrasting yellowish-brown to white sapwood, enhanced by a dark stain or finish
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3 to $6 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 30 to 50 years old based on surface wear and finish patina
- Sustainability Status
- Generally abundant and sustainable, widely available through commercial plantations
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy construction, structural framing, decking, and furniture
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Workability
Can be challenging due to the significant density difference between hard latewood and soft earlywood rings, prone to splintering
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and varnishes well, though sanding evenly can be difficult due to varying ring hardness
Notable Features
High resin content, pronounced grain contrast, and good structural strength
Identified August 15, 2026
