White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, featuring excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Take Wood Identifier with you

Snap a photo and identify any wood species in seconds.

Download Wood Identifier on the App StoreGet Wood Identifier on Google Play

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces and visible ray fleck.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and pale yellowish-white sapwood, darkening gracefully with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, featuring excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on standard oxidation and milling marks.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it reacts with iron and can split during nailing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well when properly sanded and wiped down.

Notable Features

Contains dense tyloses in the pores making it naturally water-resistant, along with prominent medullary rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026