Eastern White Pine — Pinus strobus
High, based on the distinctive soft-textured growth rings, resinous knot structure, lightweight appearance, and typical reddish-brown patina of aged pine framing lumber. confidence

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
Hardness
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Moderately durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insects when kept dry.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, flat-sawn with prominent growth rings and a tight knot feature.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to pale yellowish-brown heartwood with a distinct, lighter creamy-white sapwood, showing considerable oxidation and patina from age.

Hardness (Janka)

380 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insects when kept dry.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be 50 to 100+ years old based on the heavy oxidation, surface wear, and tight growth rings indicative of older-growth timber.
Sustainability Status
Least concern, widely abundant, and readily available from sustainably managed forests and plantations.

Common Uses

Construction framing, millwork, interior trim, furniture, shelving, and pattern making.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.

Workability

Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues, nails, and finishes well, though soft spots around knots require care.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, paints, shellac, and varnishes very well. Pre-conditioner recommended for staining to ensure even absorption.

Notable Features

Lightweight, stable, possesses a mild resinous scent, and takes paints and stains exceptionally well.

Learn more about Eastern White Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 31, 2026