White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable, with strong natural resistance to decay and moisture penetration due to closed cellular structures.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent cathedral arched growth rings and characteristic broad medullary rays.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, pale sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkening slightly over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with strong natural resistance to decay and moisture penetration due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and finish wear patterns.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools; prone to splitting when nailed, so pre-boring is recommended.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, oil, and lacquer exceptionally well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

Distinctive ray fleck figure when quarter-sawn and high tannin content reactive with metal.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 22, 2026