Genuine Mahogany (Honduran Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to Central and South America; widely grown on plantations in Southeast Asia.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable; rated as very durable regarding decay resistance and moderately resistant to termites and other insects.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a diffuse-porous structure and medium-sized vessels that appear as dark striations.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood varies from a pale pinkish brown to a darker reddish brown. Color tends to darken and redden with age; shows a distinct golden luster and chatoyancy when finished.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; rated as very durable regarding decay resistance and moderately resistant to termites and other insects.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 - $25.00 per board foot depending on width and figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern cut; appearance suggests a kiln-dried board with fresh surfacing, likely less than 5 years since harvesting.
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. FSC certified sources are preferred but often limited.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (especially guitar backs and necks), veneer, and high-end joinery.
Geographic Origin
Native to Central and South America; widely grown on plantations in Southeast Asia.
Workability
Excellent. Works well with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well. Interlocked grain may occasionally cause tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Pre-stain wood filler is optional for a glass-smooth surface. Responds beautifully to tung oil, shellac, or high-gloss lacquer to highlight chatoyancy.
Notable Features
Often considered the gold standard for wood stability. It lacks a strong scent and is a known sensitizer for some users, causing skin or respiratory irritation.
