Medium, based on the characteristic prominent growth ring contrast, color, and texture typical of Southern Yellow Pine confidence

Yellow Pine (Southern Yellow Pine)

Pinus spp. (e.g., Pinus palustris, Pinus taeda) · Softwood

Type: Softwood
Origin: Southeastern and Eastern United States
Hardness: 690 lbf (Soft)
Durability: Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insects depending on the specific species and resin content

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with flat-sawn cathedral patterns visible on the face

Color & Appearance

Pale yellow to reddish-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkens slightly to an amber tone with age and UV exposure

Hardness (Janka)

690 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insects depending on the specific species and resin content

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value: 2.00 to 4.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate: Relatively recent cut, likely less than a few years old based on bright coloration and minimal oxidation
Sustainability Status: Generally abundant and sustainable, widely planted and harvested in commercial tree farms, not CITES listed

Common Uses

Construction, framing, flooring, decking, plywood, and general millwork

Geographic Origin

Southeastern and Eastern United States

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though resin can gum up blades and tearout can occur around knots

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes well, though a pre-stain conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotchiness due to uneven porosity between earlywood and latewood