White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable, with very good resistance to rot and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces and visible ray fleck on quarter-sawn boards.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber patina with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with very good resistance to rot and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on oxidation and surface finish indicators.

Common Uses

Used for fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws, nails, and glue well, but can occasionally tear out during planing due to varied grain.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well without requiring specialized surface preparation.

Notable Features

Contains closed cellular structures with tyloses, making it naturally resistant to moisture penetration.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 2, 2026