Eastern White Pine — Pinus strobus
High, based on the characteristic pale coloration, fine and uniform soft grain texture, and typical knot structures associated with white pine. confidence

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
Hardness
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Slightly Durable, with low resistance to insect attack and moderate susceptibility to decay when left untreated and exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, even texture and subtle flat-sawn cathedral patterns visible on the face grain, featuring occasional small tight knots.

Color & Appearance

Pale, creamy white to light straw-yellow sapwood with heartwood tending toward a light reddish-brown. Low natural luster, darkening slightly to a warm amber patina with age and UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

380 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable, with low resistance to insect attack and moderate susceptibility to decay when left untreated and exposed to moisture.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
2.00 to 4.00 USD per board foot for standard grades.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be relatively recently milled (under 5 years old), showing minimal surface oxidation or aging.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List. Widely available, sustainably managed, and commonly harvested from plantation or second-growth forests.

Common Uses

Interior millwork, cabinetry, lightweight furniture, shelving, carving, patterns, and general construction framing.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.

Workability

Exceptional workability. Cuts, planes, and sands easily with both hand and machine tools, though very sharp tools are recommended to avoid fuzzing on soft earlywood. Takes glues, screws, and paints exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, varnishes, and oils very well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes and shellac provide excellent clear protection while preserving the light natural tone.

Notable Features

Lightweight, dimensionally stable once properly dried, pleasant faint resinous scent, and low density with high stiffness-to-weight ratio.

Learn more about Eastern White Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026