
Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 380 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable, with low resistance to insect attack and moderate susceptibility to decay when left untreated and exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture and subtle flat-sawn cathedral patterns visible on the face grain, featuring occasional small tight knots.
Color & Appearance
Pale, creamy white to light straw-yellow sapwood with heartwood tending toward a light reddish-brown. Low natural luster, darkening slightly to a warm amber patina with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable, with low resistance to insect attack and moderate susceptibility to decay when left untreated and exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 2.00 to 4.00 USD per board foot for standard grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled (under 5 years old), showing minimal surface oxidation or aging.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List. Widely available, sustainably managed, and commonly harvested from plantation or second-growth forests.
Common Uses
Interior millwork, cabinetry, lightweight furniture, shelving, carving, patterns, and general construction framing.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
Workability
Exceptional workability. Cuts, planes, and sands easily with both hand and machine tools, though very sharp tools are recommended to avoid fuzzing on soft earlywood. Takes glues, screws, and paints exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, varnishes, and oils very well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes and shellac provide excellent clear protection while preserving the light natural tone.
Notable Features
Lightweight, dimensionally stable once properly dried, pleasant faint resinous scent, and low density with high stiffness-to-weight ratio.