Honduran Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America, widely cultivated in plantations globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay, with moderate resistance to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a uniform medium texture and ribbon-like stripe figure due to quarter-sawn orientation.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to deep pinkish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep, lustrous reddish-brown with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay, with moderate resistance to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and availability.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old based on the maturity of the finish, oxidation level, and rich patina development.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to overharvesting. Plantation-grown sources are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America, widely cultivated in plantations globally.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, with minimal risk of movement once seasoned.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts almost any finish beautifully, including oils, lacquers, shellac, and varnishes. A light sanding and grain filler may be used for a perfectly smooth glass-like finish.
Notable Features
Possesses a natural reddish chatoyancy, excellent dimensional stability, and contains natural oils that give it a distinctive appearance and tactile feel.
