White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn faces and visible medullary rays.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, showing moderate natural luster and darkening slightly to an amber hue over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and dry patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect and can react with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes require care to prevent grain raising.

Notable Features

High tannin content providing excellent moisture resistance and pronounced ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026