European Oak (specifically White Oak group) — Quercus robur

European Oak (specifically White Oak group)

Quercus robur · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Europe and Asia Minor
Hardness
1,120 lbf (Medium-Hard)
Durability
Durable; very resistant to decay and rot due to high tannin content and tyloses in the heartwood pores which prevent liquid penetration.

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Grain Pattern

Ring-porous with prominent large earlywood pores; shows a straight to irregular grain. The end grain exhibits distinct medullary rays (radial lines) typical of oak species.

Color & Appearance

Medium tan to light brown heartwood with a grayish cast due to oxidation. Sapwood is typically narrower and lighter. It darkens to a deep golden brown with age and exposure to UV.

Hardness (Janka)

1,120 lbf (Medium-Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; very resistant to decay and rot due to high tannin content and tyloses in the heartwood pores which prevent liquid penetration.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$8.00 - $15.00 per board foot for air-dried or reclaimed timber, depending on width and quality.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50-100+ years since harvest. The deep oxidation, checking, and rough-cut texture suggest reclaimed timber from an old structure or long-term seasoning.

Common Uses

Timber framing, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior joinery.

Geographic Origin

Europe and Asia Minor

Workability

Generally good with hand and machine tools, though it has a high blunting effect on edges. Responds well to steam bending. Gluing is satisfactory, but contact with iron can cause blue-black staining.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils (tung or linseed) to highlight natural grain. For architectural use, a matte polyurethane or wax is recommended. Avoid iron-based stains unless a blackened effect is desired.

Notable Features

Distinctive acidic scent when freshly cut. High tannin content can cause corrosion in steel fasteners. Presence of tyloses makes it suitable for liquid-tight applications.

Learn more about European Oak (specifically White Oak group) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified April 26, 2026