White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable with strong natural resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct cathedral patterning on flat-sawn sections and prominent radial fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, exhibiting a natural matte luster that slowly darkens to a warm amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable with strong natural resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years based on moderate surface oxidation and finish wear.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring for screw fixings.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the lighter raw wood tone.

Notable Features

Features closed cellular structures blocked by tyloses, making it naturally water-resistant and dense.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026