American Mahogany (or Honduran Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (native), widely planted in tropical regions globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and rot, with good resistance to most insect attacks.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster. Features a subtle cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn panel areas.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to deep deep red-brown color. The wood darkens significantly over time and with exposure to light, developing a deep, warm patina.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and rot, with good resistance to most insect attacks.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 to $30.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 40 to 80 years old, based on the deep patina, oxidation, and style of millwork typical of mid-20th-century furniture.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Sourcing is strictly regulated; look for certified plantations or reclaimed stock.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (native), widely planted in tropical regions globally.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes extremely well. Low risk of movement once seasoned.
Finish Recommendations
Takes traditional finishes like shellac, varnish, lacquer, and oil exceptionally well. Minimal preparation needed beyond standard sanding.
Notable Features
Famous for its dimensional stability, chatoyance under finishes, and rich reddish tone that deepens with age.
