Yellow Birch — Betula alleghaniensis
Medium, based on the uniform fine texture, pale golden-yellow tone, and straight vertical grain typical of birch. confidence

Yellow Birch

Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.
Hardness
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture

Color & Appearance

Light golden to creamy yellow sapwood with light reddish-brown heartwood, featuring moderate natural luster and minimal dramatic color variation.

Hardness (Janka)

1260 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $5.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be relatively newly milled or modern stock, roughly 1 to 5 years old.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern according to the IUCN; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.

Common Uses

Fine cabinetry, interior furniture, flooring, doors, turnings, and millwork.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though curly or irregular sections can cause tearout during planing; glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well, especially with water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, lacquers, and varnishes.

Notable Features

Heavy and strong with good shock resistance, though lacks natural resistance to rot.

Learn more about Yellow Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026