White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with strong natural resistance to rot and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a medium to coarse texture and distinct growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a slight grayish cast and paler sapwood, darkening gracefully with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with strong natural resistance to rot and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and milling marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and barrel making.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailed.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oil finishes exceptionally well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

Contains closed cellular structures with tyloses, high tannin content, and distinctive ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026