Genuine Mahogany (Honduran Mahogany) — Swietenia macrophylla
High. The reddish-brown hue, diffuse-porous structure, and classic ribbon-like grain are characteristic of Swietenia species used in joinery. confidence

Genuine Mahogany (Honduran Mahogany)

Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Central and South America (Mexico to Brazil).
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay, though moderate resistance to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture; exhibits some ribbon stripe figure and subtle chatoyancy.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a warm reddish-brown with a golden luster. Colors darken and become more uniform with age/light. Sapwood is yellowish-white.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay, though moderate resistance to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample, likely less than 5-10 years old based on minimal oxidation and fresh finish appearance.
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List Vulnerable. FSC certification is available but rare.

Common Uses

High-end furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (guitar backs/sides), turnery, and veneers.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (Mexico to Brazil).

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well. High silica content can occasionally dull blades.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane or Lacquer for durability; Oil-based finishes are highly recommended to enhance deep reddish tones and natural luster.

Notable Features

Distinctive chatoyancy (shimmer), exceptional dimensional stability, and a mild, pleasant scent when being worked.

Learn more about Genuine Mahogany (Honduran Mahogany) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified June 30, 2026