Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia (primarily India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Myanmar), though widely planted across tropical regions globally.
- Hardness
- 1070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy grain with a coarse, uneven texture and medium to low natural luster due to natural oils.
Color & Appearance
Golden to medium brown, darkening with age and exposure to light; sapwood is a pale yellowish-white and is distinctly demarcated from the heartwood.
Hardness (Janka)
1070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15 to 30 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Moderate age, showing typical surface oxidation and dry milling marks consistent with a recently surfaced plank.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally of least concern for plantation-grown timber, but wild-harvested old-growth Teak faces local restrictions and high conservation scrutiny; CITES status is not listed for plantation sources.
Common Uses
Boat building, yacht decking, exterior furniture, outdoor construction, carving, and indoor flooring.
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia (primarily India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Myanmar), though widely planted across tropical regions globally.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high silica content can rapidly dull cutting edges. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils.
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or penetrating finishes are traditional, though surface preparation with a solvent is recommended to remove surface oils before applying varnishes or polyurethanes.
Notable Features
Contains natural oils and rubber that give it exceptional weather resistance and a characteristic leathery scent when freshly cut. Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
