White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent growth ring pattern and distinct radial rays.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly over time with light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and dry patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and barrel making.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws, glue, and nails well, though pre-boring is recommended due to hardness.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane very well after proper surface sanding.

Notable Features

High tannin content provides natural decay resistance and reacts strongly with iron.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026