White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable, offering good resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with distinct growth rings and prominent rays visible on quartersawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to pale yellowish-brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood margin, darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, offering good resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 1 to 3 years based on fresh splitting marks and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Used for furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrel staves, and boat building.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters and requires pre-boring for nails.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise grain slightly.

Notable Features

High tannin content and tyloses that block pores, making it naturally water-resistant.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 5, 2026