White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf, Hard
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and visible ray fleck from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf, Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6 to $12 per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on dry, weathered surface oxidation and rough sawmill marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting with nails and reacting with iron fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though a pre-stain or seal can prevent blotching.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses in the pores, making it water-resistant, with heavy tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 5, 2026