Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to slightly durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture and a prominent small knot or localized swirl figure visible in the upper left quadrant.
Color & Appearance
Light yellowish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster and slight chatoyance. Ages to a warmer, deeper golden-brown patina under light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to slightly durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively freshly milled or recently processed wood, showing minimal surface oxidation or wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, widely available from sustainably managed North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior flooring, veneer, millwork, plywood, turned objects, and interior joinery.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though figured sections or areas near knots can be prone to tearout during planing and require sharp cutters.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clears exceptionally well; water-based or oil-based polyurethane, lacquer, and shellac provide excellent results with proper sanding.
Notable Features
Features a fine, uniform texture, high shock resistance, good bending strength, and a small tight knot showing localized grain distortion.
