White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture and prominent growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to dark brown heartwood with paler sapwood; darkens noticeably upon light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated several decades old, showing moderate surface weathering and oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Moderate to difficult due to hardness; prone to splitting when nailing and requires pre-boring.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may react with tannins.

Notable Features

High tannin content, closed cellular structure with tyloses, and distinct ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026