White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent ray flecks on quartered surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

5.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawing.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 30 to 50 years based on ring count visibility and trunk diameter.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and outdoor construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has high screw-holding and gluing capabilities.

Finish Recommendations

Reactions well to oil finishes, polyurethane, and water-based varnishes without requiring special conditioners.

Notable Features

High tannin content providing natural decay resistance and reactive properties with iron.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 1, 2026