White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct ring-porous structure and prominent radial medullary rays visible on the cross section.

Color & Appearance

Light brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood band, darkening to an amber hue with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log, approximately 40 to 50 years based on visible growth ring count.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Accepts screws and nails well, though pre-boring is recommended; glues, stains, and finishes satisfactorily.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane, varnish, or oil finishes apply well, though water-based finishes may raise grain.

Notable Features

High tannin content which reacts strongly with iron, featuring closed tyloses in the heartwood vessels.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 30, 2026